What’s The Difference Between Crisps, Cobblers and Crumbles? (With Recipes!)
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If you’re looking forward to fall and winter parties — from the fun and informal to big holiday gatherings — this post is for you. There are all kinds of desserts you can make for your get-togethers, but some of the best feature fruit, sugar and topped with something delicious.

For informal occasions, a nice, quick crisp will do the trick. The more fancy dinner parties may call for your very best pie, but this post will help you make the dessert decision with an overview of crisps, crumbles and cobblers. Plus the similarities and differences between each. Plus a bonus “Hot Dish” recipe!

How are crisps, crumbles and cobblers similar?

Let’s start with the obvious: crisps, cobblers and crumbles are all about the fruit. A tasty topping that differs based on the one you choose is vital, but don’t we all think about the fruit filling? Your filling options are basically endless, and once you’ve chosen yours, the next step is determining how to adorn your sweet fruit.

How are crisps, crumbles and cobblers different?

Cobblers, crisps and crumbles are much easier to make than pie. In fact, many crisps and crumbles can be made in 30 minutes or less. This is primarily because of the crust required for pie, especially if you are making a lattice or another more complicated design (you can learn all about making pie dough in my guide to pie crust). Crisps, crumbles and cobblers are similar in that they have a fruit base/filling with a topping.

What Is A Cobbler?

Cobblers feature a biscuit topping. The tender, flaky biscuits on top of bubbling sweet fruit are the trademark of a good cobbler. The style of biscuit can vary from folded dough to one that is so soft it has to be spooned on, but they are all rich and delicious baked over the fruit filling.

What Is A Crisp?

I grew up having crisps in Vermont and along the East Coast. In fact, a crumble was something I’d never heard of until much more recently. I believe the name is a regional difference, so my baking friends in Australia call this style of desserts crumbles. Both crisps and crumbles feature a streusel topping (as opposed to the biscuits). A crisp topping is lighter and often made of oats.

What Is A Crumble?

Like a crisp, a crumble has a streusel topping. However, the hallmark of a crumble is its dense, cakey texture. The topping is often softer than a crisp, but not always, so I think you are safe to call them by whichever name rolls off the tongue for you, no one will care, as long as you bake one!

Cobbler Recipes

This is a mashup of blueberry cobbler and strawberry shortcake because I wanted them both on the 4th of July. The flaky biscuit is my muse and at the heart of this made-up holiday dessert. I added fresh thyme, because it is all over my garden and planted right next to the strawberries (I’ve successful grown one strawberry so far, the rest have been rabbit food), so they seemed destined to be together.
Be sure to read the notes section for extra tips before you begin!
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This lovely blueberry cobbler recipe is from Pastry Love: A Baker's Journal of Favorite Recipes by Joanne Chang. You can watch me make it in my Blueberry Cobbler Instagram video.
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The biscuits on this cobbler are made with cheddar cheese for a little sharpness! Blueberries, strawberries, fresh ginger and lemon zest topped it with my sticky biscuit dough. You'd never know this recipe was actually an accident.
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Cobbler Equipment

  1. Dough Blender
  2. Mixing Bowl
  3. Baking Dish

Crisp Recipes

This apple crisp can be in the oven in less than 30 minutes and emerges bubbling, crisp and the perfect landing place for a scoop of ice cream. My topping typically has rolled oats, but this time I wanted the toasted almonds to be the clear star, so I used oat flour instead of the old fashioned oats and all-purpose flour, making this crisp entirely gluten-free (and vegan).
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There is really nothing better than the combo of sweet berries and tart rhubarb. This simple strawberry rhubarb crips combines the two flavors perfectly.
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Wild blueberries are one of my favorite Minnesota secrets. This simple wild blueberry crisps lets the berries shine through for a delicious treat that is quick and easy.
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Tart juicy apples and cajeta are perfect together. The rich Mexican caramel is made with goat milk, which gives it a deep, complex flavor that is delicious without being cloyingly sweet.
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Crisp Equipment 

  1. Large bowl
  2. Pastry blender
  3. Baking Dish

Crumble Recipe

Rhubarb Berry Crumble is one of my most treasured desserts. This version is just the right amount of sweet, but still tart enough to be true to rhubarb’s best quality. The crumble is buttery and rich, aa perfectly balanced partnership with the filling. I made a batch of vanilla ice cream and swirled some raspberry jam into it for the top.
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Crumble Equipment

  1. Mauviel Copper 8” Round Pan
  2. Baking Dish

Bonus Recipe: Dessert Hot Dish

And now I leave you with a bonus recipe. It’s sort of a cross between my pumpkin bundt cake and an apple crisp. I developed this recipe for Molly Yeh’s Food Network Magazine takeover! For the uninitiated, a hot dish is basically a savory casserole, it just so happens to be called “hot dish” mostly in Minnesota and casserole everywhere else. Hot dish usually contains a starch, a meat, canned or frozen vegetables and is mixed with canned soup (usually “cream of something”), then baked. Sometimes it’s topped with cheese, sometimes with tater tots or crispy fried onions, sometimes all of them. This is my dessert version (which is waaaay more delicious in my opinion!). An apple-pumpkin caramel hot dish. I can’t wait for you to give it a try!

Pumpkin-Apple Caramel Dessert Hot Dish

Pumpkin-Apple Caramel Hot Dish

This is a combination of my pumpkin spice bundt cake — another Midwestern classic — and a caramelly apple crisp. It’s perfect straight from the oven with a scoop of ice cream as dessert, then served warm the next morning for breakfast.
4.84 from 6 votes

Ingredients

Pumpkin Cake Layer

  • 1 tbsp unsalted butter for the pan
  • 1 cup all-purpose flour
  • 3/4 tsp baking soda
  • 1/2 tsp kosher salt
  • 1 cup pure pumpkin puree
  • 1/4 cup heavy cream
  • 1/2 cup vegetable oil
  • 1/2 cup granulated sugar
  • 1/2 cup lightly packed brown sugar
  • 2 large eggs
  • 2 tsp pure vanilla extract homemade vanilla extract recipe
  • 2 tsp pumpkin pie spice

Apple Layer

  • 3 large apples peeled and finely diced
  • 1/2 cup lightly packed brown sugar
  • 1 tsp ground cinnamon
  • pinch kosher salt

Topping

  • 6 tbsp unsalted butter melted
  • 3/4 cup all-purpose flour
  • 3/4 cup lightly packed brown sugar
  • 3/4 cup rolled oats
  • 1/4 tsp kosher salt

Instructions

Pumpkin Cake Layer

  • Preheat the oven to 350°F. Butter a 9-inch square (or other 2 1/2-quart) baking dish.
  • In a large bowl, whisk together the flour, baking soda and salt. Add the pumpkin puree, heavy cream, vegetable oil, both sugars, eggs, vanilla and pumpkin pie spice, then whisk to combine. Spread the batter evenly in the baking dish.

Apple Layer

  • In the same bowl, toss the apples, brown sugar, cinnamon and salt. Scatter the apples evenly over the pumpkin batter.

Topping

  • Using the same bowl again, combine the melted butter, flour, brown sugar, oats and salt until small clumps form. Spread the topping evenly over the apples.
  • Place the baking dish on a baking sheet to insulate the bottom while it bakes and to catch any drips. Bake until the cake is slightly domed and the edges are set and gently bubbling and a toothpick comes out with moist crumbs but is not wet, 60 to 75 minutes. Serve hot or at room temperature.

Notes

This recipe first appeared in Food Network Magazine.
Tried this recipe?Let us know how it was!

One Comment

  1. 4 stars
    Made this “cake” from the recipe in Food Network Magazine. It was delicious, combining all things fall in one dessert, i.e. pumpkin, apples, spices. The only problem was that the cake got a bit wet after sitting for a while. I did refrigerate left-overs, and it held up better with refrigeration rather than leaving it on the counter. The problem is it’s just my husband and myself, so baked goods don’t get eaten immediately.

4.84 from 6 votes (5 ratings without comment)

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